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Protecting the Canal since 1954

Chesapeake & Ohio Canal Association is an independent, all-volunteer citizens organization established in 1954 to help conserve the natural and historical environment of the C&O Canal and the Potomac River Basin. The association works with the National Park Service in its efforts to preserve and promote the 184-mile towpath.
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Historic 1910 scene at Chesapeake and Ohio Canal lock 20, also known as Tavern Lock, and the uppermost of Six Locks, with the Great Falls Tavern, now visitor center, in view. Montgomery County Maryland, from the C&O Canal Trust collection.
The lock here was originally built with Seneca red standstone brought down from more than 6 miles upstream, but it has been extensively repaired with limestone, granite, brick, and concrete following times of flooding damage.
The Great Falls Tavern was an original 1829 lock house which had additions on the North and South side by 1831. The building became both lockhouse and tavern, and the lock tender managed both tavern and locks 20 and 19, in addition to supervisory status over all of the adjacent six locks.
The building was renamed the Crommelin House soon after construction, for the Dutch banking family that made loans to the federal government in support of the canal initiative.
In about 1849, it was decided that the site could no longer sell intoxicating beverages, so its role as a Tavern was de-emphasized. A ballroom area in the building was repurposed as a grocery store in 1851. The building reopened for use as a hotel, and another kitchen addition was put on in 1876.
This location also had a feed store added in 1869, a barn, and a mule stable, and other outbuildings. In the 1880s, a log structure was constructed to be a lockhouse specifically for Lock 20, and a frame house below that to serve as lockhouse for lock 19.
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The Chesapeake and Ohio canal between locks 20 and 19, with the replica packet boat (passenger boat) Charles Fenton Mercer moored. There are sometimes excursion rides on the canal in this area. Montgomery County Maryland. ... See MoreSee Less

Historic view of the cable footbridge that was near the Great Falls Tavern, along the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, which got visitors out closer to the Great Falls in the years before the current trail with a better overlook was constructed. From the C&O Canal Historic Trust collection. ... See MoreSee Less

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